工业葡萄糖在哪些行业得到了使用？
来源：http://www.jnjdbc.com 日期：2019-05-23 发布人：admin
（一）发酵工业
(1) Fermentation industry
微生物的生长需求适宜的碳氮比，它作为微生物的碳源，是发酵培育基的主料，如抗生素、味精、维生素、氨基酸、有机酸、酶制剂等都需大量运用葡萄糖，同时也可用作微生物多聚糖和有机溶剂的原料。
Microbial growth needs appropriate C/N ratio. As a carbon source of microorganisms, it is the main material of fermentation medium, such as antibiotics, monosodium glutamate, vitamins, amino acids, organic acids, enzymes and so on. It also can be used as raw materials of microbial polysaccharides and organic solvents.
（二）食品工业
(2) Food industry
目前结晶葡萄糖主要用于食操行业，随着生死水平的进步和食操行业科技的不时开展，它在食操行业的应用越来越普遍，今后很长一段时间内食操行业仍是有较大的市场。
At present, crystalline glucose is mainly used in the food and gymnastics industry. With the progress of life and death level and the development of science and technology in the food and gymnastics industry, its application in the food and gymnastics industry is becoming more and more common. In the future, the food and gymnastics industry will still have a larger market.
1、传统的糖果业：它曾经由开端的只做添加剂转为主要原料，既进步了糖果的口味，又契合营养保健的请求。
1. Traditional confectionery industry: it used to be the main raw material instead of additives at the beginning, which not only improved the taste of candy, but also met the requirements of nutrition and health care.
2、开展中的糕点、冷饮业：作为一种全新的食品添加剂，它能够应用于各种糕点、冷饮的消费制造，用来进步产品的风味、口感、色泽，特别是能进步产质量量层次，已被业内人士鼎力推崇。详细应用有以下几方面：各种酒添加料、烘烤食品加味减色、软饮料、糕饼、布丁、各种罐头、奶制品添加料、咖啡、可可用料、冷饮、冰激淋、肉制品、灌肠、鱼类食品、各种面食、便当食品、口香糖等食品。
2. The cakes and cold drinks industry under development: as a new food additive, it can be applied to the consumption and manufacture of various cakes and cold drinks, to improve the flavor, taste and color of products, especially to improve the level of production and quality, which has been highly praised by the industry. Detailed application of the following aspects: a variety of wine additives, baked food flavoring and color reduction, soft drinks, cakes, pudding, canned goods, dairy additives, coffee, available ingredients, cold drinks, ice cream, meat products, sausage, fish food, various pasta, instant food, chewing gum and other foods.
3、新兴的蔬菜加工业： 随着市场需求的加大和蔬菜加工技术的不时进步，它作为一种营养剂和保鲜剂，在保鲜、脱水蔬菜加工位置无可替代。
3. Emerging vegetable processing industry: With the increase of market demand and the constant progress of vegetable processing technology, as a nutrient and preservative, it can not be replaced in the processing position of fresh and dehydrated vegetables.
（三）化学工业
(3) Chemical industry
葡萄糖在工业上应用极广，如胶粘剂、烧铸制品、塑料制品、印染、制革、电镀、钻探、油漆、肥皂、杀虫剂、火柴、炸药等。
Glucose is widely used in industry, such as adhesives, castings, plastic products, printing and dyeing, leather making, electroplating, drilling, paint, soap, insecticides, matches, explosives, etc.
（四）合成和转化
(4) Synthesis and transformation
葡萄糖可氢化、氧化、异构、碱性降解、酯化、乙缩醛化反响等，合成或转化为其它产品。如氢化制山梨醇；氧化制葡萄糖醛酸、二酸等，并可进一步制成酸钙、酸钠、酸锌以及葡萄糖酸δ内酯；异构化为F42、F55、F90果葡糖浆和结晶果糖；也可异构化为甘露糖（消费甘露糖醇原料），其中山梨醇可进一步生成维生素C，被普遍应用于临床，而且甘露醇15%在临床作为一种平安有效的降低颅内压药物，来脑水肿和青光眼。
Glucose can be hydrogenated, oxidized, isomerized, alkaline degraded, esterified, acetalized and reacted to synthesize or convert into other products. For example, hydrogenation to sorbitol; oxidation to glucuronic acid, diacid, etc., and further to calcium acid, sodium, zinc acid and delta lactone of gluconate; isomerization to F42, F55, F90 fructose syrup and crystalline fructose; also isomerization to mannose (consumption of mannitol raw materials), sorbitol can further produce vitamin C, which is widely used in clinical treatment, and mannitol 1. 5% as a safe and effective drug to reduce intracranial pressure in clinical treatment of brain edema and glaucoma.
（五）医药工业
(5) Pharmaceutical Industry
葡萄糖是一种能直接吸收应用，补充热能的碳水化合物，是人体所需能量的主要来源，在体内被氧化成二氧化碳和水，并同时供应能量，转化成糖源或脂肪的方式储存，能促进肝脏的功用，对肝脏有维护作用。主要用于补充热能和体液，用于各种缘由惹起的进食缺乏或大量体液丧失，用于身体虚弱、营养不良等补助营养。其医药上的主要用处可分为口服和注射两种，口服可单独服用或制成多维葡萄糖服用。
Glucose is a kind of carbohydrate which can absorb and supplement heat energy directly. It is the main source of energy needed by human body. It is oxidized into carbon dioxide and water in vivo, and stored in the way of supplying energy and converting it into sugar or fat. It can promote the detoxification function of liver and maintain the liver. Mainly used to supplement heat and body fluids, for various reasons caused by lack of food or loss of a large number of body fluids, for physical weakness, malnutrition and other nutrition supplements. Its main medical uses can be divided into oral and injection, oral can be taken alone or made into multi-dimensional glucose.
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