宝宝黄疸喝葡萄糖有效，还能治上火？
来源：http://www.jnjdbc.com 日期：2021-04-21 发布人：admin
葡萄糖是一种单糖，这种糖进入人体不需要经过再次分解，可以直接进入血液，一部分参与供能，一部分转化为肌糖原和肝糖原储存起来，在糖分摄入不足时又被释放出来为机体代谢提供能量来源。葡糖糖的医学和营养用途，可概括为提供能量、、强心、等作用，属于生理性糖类，其重要的作用是为机体供能。
Glucose is a kind of monosaccharide. This kind of sugar does not need to be decomposed again when it enters the human body. It can directly enter the blood. Part of it participates in energy supply, and part of it is converted into muscle glycogen and liver glycogen for storage. When the sugar intake is insufficient, it is released to provide energy source for the metabolism of the body. The medical and nutritional uses of glucose can be summarized as providing energy, detoxification, cardiotonic, diuretic and other functions. It belongs to physiological sugar, and its important role is to provide energy for the body.
新生儿黄疸是怎么发生的？
How does neonatal jaundice happen?
新生儿生理性黄疸，是胎儿为了适应胎内缺氧的环境，红细胞体积大、数量多，以便携带更多的氧气。但出生后，新生儿开始用肺呼吸，多余的红细胞被破坏而产生过多的胆红素。而其肝脏转化排泄胆红素的能力差，致使胆红素在血中过多堆积所造成的。出生后2-3天发生，7天达到高峰，14天时基本消退。
Neonatal physiological jaundice, is the fetus in order to adapt to the environment of intrauterine hypoxia, red blood cell volume, a large number, in order to carry more oxygen. But after birth, the newborn begins to breathe with the lungs, and the excess red blood cells are destroyed to produce excessive bilirubin. However, the liver's ability of transforming and excreting bilirubin is poor, resulting in excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. It occurred 2-3 days after birth, peaked at 7 days, and disappeared at 14 days.
病理性黄疸，在婴儿出生后24小时内出现，胆红素浓度高，持续时间比生理性黄疸长，皮肤或者巩膜易见发黄。多见新生儿溶血症、乙肝病毒感染者。
Pathological jaundice occurs within 24 hours after birth, with high bilirubin concentration, longer duration than physiological jaundice, and yellowing of skin or sclera. Hemolysis of newborn and hepatitis B virus infection were more common.
目前市场上出现了降黄疸葡萄糖，它的作用怎样？如何合理使用？
At present, hypoglycemic glucose appears on the market. What is its effect? How to use it reasonably?
胆红素是如何排除体外的？
How is bilirubin excluded from the body?
正常血清胆红素的小于1mg/dl(10mg/l),当超过2mg/dl以内时肉眼难察觉称为隐形黄疸，当达到7-8mg/dl，即为显性黄疸。胆红素在肠道中被水解、还原成胆素原（大量的粪胆原和小量的尿胆原），排出体外后被氧化成粪胆素、尿胆素，也是大便主要成色原因。
Normal serum bilirubin less than 1mg / dl (10mg / L), when more than 2mg / dl is difficult to detect by naked eye, it is called invisible jaundice, when it reaches 7-8mg / dl, it is called dominant jaundice. Bilirubin is hydrolyzed and reduced to bilinogen (a large amount of fecal bilinogen and a small amount of urobilinogen) in the intestine, and then oxidized to fecal bilinogen and urobilinogen after excretion, which is also the main reason for the quality of stool.
由此可见，胆红素的排出主要还是粪便，要让新生儿胆红素尽快排出，黄疸消退，比较快的方法就是“造粪”，排出大便。
It can be seen that the excretion of bilirubin is mainly feces. To let neonatal bilirubin excrete as soon as possible and jaundice subside, the faster way is to "make feces" to excrete stool.
葡萄糖真能退黄疸吗？
Can glucose really reduce jaundice?
显然，葡萄糖直接被吸收体内，进入血液循环进行各项供能和转化，没有“造粪”的能力。那么葡萄糖是不是一点点作用也没有，也不是，因为葡萄糖具有作用，能将部分转化成尿胆原的胆红素随尿液排出。以上已经表明，这个量很少，不严重的黄疸是有效果的，严重的黄疸，葡萄糖起的作用就很小了。
Obviously, glucose is directly absorbed into the body and enters the blood circulation for various energy supply and transformation, without the ability of "fecal production". So glucose is not a little effect, also not, because glucose has diuretic effect, can be part of the bilirubin into the urine bile with urine excretion. The above has shown that this amount is small, not serious jaundice is effective, serious jaundice, glucose plays a very small role.
建议选择退黄疸有效的办法
It is suggested to choose an effective way to reduce jaundice
新生儿生理性黄疸改善和恢复，尽量是早开奶，多吃奶，正常排便才是正道；其次是隔着玻璃晒太阳（避免阳光照射眼睛，只晒屁股、背部或手臂），其中的蓝光波段可以穿过玻璃，促进胆红素的转化；当胆红素含量太高时，需要去医院直接照射蓝光。
Neonatal physiological jaundice improvement and recovery, as far as possible early milk, more milk, normal defecation is the right way; followed by the sun across the glass (to avoid sunlight on the eyes, only the butt, back or arm), in which the blue light band can pass through the glass, promote the transformation of bilirubin; when the bilirubin content is too high, you need to go to the hospital to directly irradiate the blue light.
葡萄糖能清火吗？
Can glucose clear the fire?
“上火”是一模棱两可的概念，是中医中的理论，曾经有西方医学者来研究“上火”近10年，也没有得出个结论，他们发现中医中的上火包括的疾病很多。我们把口腔炎症、溃疡、便秘、牙龈肿痛，还有些无病菌感染的炎症都叫“上火”，截止目前为止，还没有科学的理论告诉我们葡萄糖对这些症状是有效果的。
The first mock exam is a concept of ambivalence. It is a theory in TCM. Western medical researchers once came to China to study "excessive fire" for nearly 10 years, and did not come to a conclusion. They found that there were many diseases in TCM. We call oral inflammation, ulcer, constipation, gingival swelling and pain, and some inflammation without bacterial infection "Shanghuo". So far, there is no scientific theory to tell us that glucose is effective on these symptoms.
但是，这么看似有点作用
But that seems to work
葡萄糖能清火，我想得益于他能为机体供能，帮助代谢，具有一定的功能。如果遇到一些病毒感染引起的“上火”，多少有那么一点儿作用。
Glucose can clear fire. I think it can provide energy for the body, help metabolism, and has certain detoxification function. If you encounter some virus infection caused by "inflamed", how many have so little effect.
不建议用葡萄糖清火！
It is not recommended to clear the fire with glucose!
葡萄糖在人体内是直接吸收利用的，的确对于一些疾病或手术后的人来说，可以快速补充能量，还具有强心效果，对恢复大脑意识也非常有帮助。但是中医上的上火涉及的疾病太多，不建议用葡萄糖清火，葡萄糖摄入过多对宝宝也是非常不利的：
Glucose is directly absorbed and utilized in the human body. Indeed, for people with some diseases or after surgery, it can quickly replenish energy, has cardiotonic effect, and is also very helpful for the recovery of brain consciousness. However, Shanghuo in traditional Chinese medicine involves too many diseases, so it is not recommended to use glucose to clear the fire. Excessive glucose intake is also very harmful to the baby
因为葡萄糖甜度并不低，宝宝喝葡萄糖水，会导致宝宝不接受母乳的味道；
Because the sweetness of glucose is not low, the baby will not accept the taste of breast milk when drinking glucose water;
过多的糖分补充，会营养失衡，宝宝容易长胖，但不够结实；
Too much sugar supplement will lead to nutritional imbalance, baby is easy to gain weight, but not strong enough;
过多的糖分摄入，能量摄入过高，没降火反而容易上火。
Too much sugar intake, too much energy intake, no fire, but easy to get angry.